Paediatric Ophthalmology

Paediatric ophthalmology focuses on the eye care and vision health of infants, children, and adolescents. Children can experience a range of eye conditions that, if left untreated, may affect vision development, learning, and overall quality of life. Early detection and timely intervention are essential for ensuring healthy vision and preventing long-term complications.

Understanding Children's Eye Health

Children’s eyes are still developing, making them more susceptible to certain vision problems. Conditions may not always be noticeable to parents, so regular eye exams are crucial. Early evaluation helps identify refractive errors, eye alignment issues, and other ocular disorders before they impact visual development.

Common Paediatric Eye Conditions

• Refractive Errors: Nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism that can affect learning and reading if uncorrected.
• Strabismus (Squint): Misalignment of the eyes, which can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye) if untreated.
• Amblyopia (Lazy Eye): Reduced vision in one eye due to abnormal visual development, often treatable if detected early.
• Congenital Cataracts: Clouding of the lens present at birth, which can interfere with normal vision development.
• Blocked Tear Ducts: Common in infants, causing excessive tearing or recurrent eye infections.
• Eye Infections and Allergies: Timely management prevents discomfort and long-term complications.

Examination and Diagnosis

Paediatric ophthalmologists use specialized techniques to examine young eyes and assess visual function, including:

• Visual acuity assessment adapted for age.
• Refraction tests to detect prescription needs.
• Eye alignment and movement evaluation.
• Fundus examination to check the retina and optic nerve.

Treatment Options

Treatment in paediatric ophthalmology depends on the specific condition and the child’s age. Common approaches include:

• Glasses or Contact Lenses: Correct refractive errors and improve visual development.
• Occlusion Therapy (Patching): Treats amblyopia by strengthening the weaker eye.
• Surgical Interventions: Procedures to correct congenital cataracts, strabismus, or blocked tear ducts.
• Medical Management: Treating infections, allergies, or other ocular conditions with medications.

Benefits of Paediatric Eye Care

• Early diagnosis and treatment to prevent lifelong vision impairment.
• Customized care tailored to each child’s developmental stage.
• Improved academic and social performance through optimal vision.
• Peace of mind for parents knowing their child’s vision is protected.

Safety and Success Rate

Paediatric ophthalmology procedures and treatments are highly safe and effective when performed by experienced specialists. Early intervention, regular monitoring, and adherence to treatment plans ensure the best outcomes, helping children achieve healthy visual development and long-term eye health.